RASHID MUSHKANI

IVADO Postdoctoral Fellow · Université de Montréal

Democratic AI governance, civic participation & urban planning

Co-founder & CEO, Cocoon Lab

Work

Publications

Original bar chart comparing outcome proportions across prompting methods.

2026 · ICML · Peer-reviewed position paper

Position: Prompts for Public-Sector LLMs Should Be Governed as Commons

Rashid Mushkani

Map of documented participatory AI initiatives in the Participatory AI Atlas.

2026 · ACM FAccT · Peer-reviewed paper

Voices in the Loop: Mapping Participatory AI

Rashid Mushkani

Rich, irregular coloured forms extend beyond a rigid black grid on textured paper.

2026 · ICML Pluralistic Alignment Workshop

AI Pluralism and the Worlds It Misses

Rashid Mushkani

Measuring What Matters: The AI Pluralism Index

2026 · IASEAI · Proceedings paper

Measuring What Matters: The AI Pluralism Index

Rashid Mushkani

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Public perceptions of Montréal's streets: Implications for inclusive public space making and management

2026 · Journal of Urban Management · Peer-reviewed paper

Public perceptions of Montréal's streets: Implications for inclusive public space making and management

Rashid Mushkani, Hugo Berard, Toumadher Ammar, Shin Koseki

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Street review: A participatory AI-based framework for assessing streetscape inclusivity

2026 · Cities · Peer-reviewed paper

Street review: A participatory AI-based framework for assessing streetscape inclusivity

Rashid Mushkani, Shin Koseki

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Co-Producing AI: Toward an Augmented, Participatory Lifecycle

2025 · AAAI/ACM AIES · Peer-reviewed paper

Co-Producing AI: Toward an Augmented, Participatory Lifecycle

Rashid Mushkani, Hugo Berard, Toumadher Ammar, Cassandre Chatonnier, Shin Koseki

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LIVS: A Pluralistic Alignment Dataset for Inclusive Public Spaces

2025 · ICML · Peer-reviewed paper

LIVS: A Pluralistic Alignment Dataset for Inclusive Public Spaces

Rashid Mushkani, Shravan Nayak, Hugo Berard, Allison Cohen, Shin Koseki, Hadrien Bertrand

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Position: The Right to AI

2025 · ICML · Peer-reviewed position paper

Position: The Right to AI

Rashid Mushkani, Hugo Berard, Allison Cohen, Shin Koseki

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From Efficiency to Equity: Measuring Fairness in Preference Learning

2025 · AAAI/ACM AIES · Peer-reviewed paper

From Efficiency to Equity: Measuring Fairness in Preference Learning

Shreeyash Gowaikar, Hugo Berard, Rashid Mushkani, Shin Koseki

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Participant identity and age-group heatmap from the WeDesign workshop.

2025 · Preprint · arXiv

WeDesign: Generative AI-Facilitated Community Consultations for Urban Public Space Design

Rashid Mushkani, Hugo Berard, Shin Koseki

MID-Space: Aligning Diverse Communities' Needs to Inclusive Public Spaces

2024

MID-Space: Aligning Diverse Communities' Needs to Inclusive Public Spaces

Shravan Nayak, Rashid Mushkani, Hugo Berard, Allison Cohen, Shin Koseki, Hadrien Bertrand

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AI-EDI-SPACE: A Co-designed Dataset for Evaluating the Quality of Public Spaces

2024

AI-EDI-SPACE: A Co-designed Dataset for Evaluating the Quality of Public Spaces

Shreeyash Gowaikar, Hugo Berard, Rashid Mushkani, Emmanuel Beaudry Marchand, Toumadher Ammar, Shin Koseki

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Bio

I am an IVADO Postdoctoral Fellow at Université de Montréal’s Faculty of Law, working with Catherine Régis on the AI Pluralism Index: an interoperable framework for pluralism in civic AI.

My research asks who can shape an AI system’s criteria and challenge its public use. I work on democratic AI governance, civic participation, public institutions and administrative accountability, pluralistic evaluation, and urban public space.

I hold a Ph.D. (interdisciplinaire en aménagement) from Université de Montréal, defended on 24 August 2026 under the supervision of Shin Alexandre Koseki. My thesis, The urban right to AI: Pluralistic co-design and governance of public space, argues that cities must govern the data and models through which they justify priorities, alongside the physical city.

I am also co-founder and CEO of Cocoon Lab, which develops AI tools for planning and building review.

I hold a Master of Engineering in Architecture and Civil Engineering from Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan, where I studied socio-spatial equity in urban parks. Professionally, I've collaborated with the Aga Khan Development Network and taught architecture and environmental design at Kabul University.

I lecture in the School of Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture at Université de Montréal, where I teach the master’s course Urbanisme international (URB 6850). My research includes Street Review and Artificial Intelligence Alignment for Inclusion (AIAI).

From 2023 to 2025, I worked with Mila’s AI4Humanity team on participatory AI projects and led a nine-person project team. I continue to collaborate with academics, professionals, policymakers, and communities on AI governance and spatial justice.

Email me for questions or collaboration opportunities.

Portrait of Rashid Mushkani

Timeline

Education

Honors & Awards

Talks & Events

  • 6 November 2026 (upcoming): “WeDesign+: Deliberative Visual AI for Public Space Planning” — accepted poster, ACM EAAMO 2026. Presenter: Hugo Berard.
  • 2026: “Decision-Time Administrative Reason-Giving for U.S. Municipal AI: The Urban Reasonableness Layer” — accepted poster, ACM EAAMO 2026.
  • 1 October 2026: “AI Pluralism: Models and Governance” — FATE group, Mila.
  • 9 July 2026: ICML poster presentations: “Prompts for Public-Sector LLMs Should Be Governed as Commons” and “Benchmarks for Vision–Language Models in Urban Perception Should Be Reliability-Aware and Negotiated.”
  • 2026: “AI Pluralism and the Worlds It Misses” — poster, ICML Pluralistic Alignment Workshop.
  • 3 May 2026: “Participatory AI in Design: From Research to Practice” — featured speaker, InDesCanada, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Details
  • 2026: "Participation Ledger: Traceable, Enforceable, and Compensable Participation for AI Governance" – PAIRS: Participatory AI Research & Practice Symposium, Online. Paper Details
  • 3 February 2026: "AI Pluralism: What Models Do, Who Decides, and Why It Matters" – Montréal AI Safety, Ethics, and Governance, UQAM, Montréal, Canada. Details
  • 2026: "Measuring What Matters: The AI Pluralism Index" – Second Conference of the International Association for Safe and Ethical AI (IASEAI'26), Paris, France. Paper
  • 2026: "Street Review" – Colloque Perspective 360, ACSA, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada. Paper
  • 2026: "The Right to AI" – Critical Science Reading Group, Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, Canada. Paper
  • 2026: "AIAI: AI for Inclusive Urban Spaces" – KIT Delegation Visit, Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, Canada. Project
  • 2025: "Locked Out by Design" – Speed Science Grand Finale, Mila, Montreal, Canada. 3 mins Watch
  • 2025: "Designing Inclusive Cities with Participatory AI" – Guest talk at the AI4Good Lab (Mila), Montreal, Canada. Details
  • 2025: "Position: The Right to AI" – Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning 2025, Vancouver, Canada. 5 mins Watch - Details
  • 2025: "LIVS: A Pluralistic Alignment Dataset for Inclusive Public Spaces" – Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning 2025, Vancouver, Canada. 5 mins Watch - Details
  • 2025: "Right to AI" – AI & Cities track at the AMLD – Applied Machine Learning Days, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland. Details
  • 2025: "The Right to AI: Rethinking Participatory Approaches in AI" – Participatory AI Research & Practice Symposium, SciencesPo, Paris, France. Details
  • 2024: "Using AI to Design Inclusive Public Spaces" – Innovate for Cities 2024 in Montreal, Canada. 15 mins Watch - Details
  • 2024: "MID-Space: Aligning Diverse Communities' Needs to Inclusive Public Spaces" – Contributed Talk at the Pluralistic Alignment Workshop at NeurIPS, Vancouver, Canada. 15 mins Watch - Details
  • 2023: "Benchmarking Inclusion in Public Space: A Place—and Space—Based Assessment Method" – Spatial Justice in Practice Symposium – Benchmarking Spatial Justice in Policymaking, Planning & Design, TU Delft, Netherlands. Details
  • 2021: "Power and Political System in a Century of Urbanization" – Asian Studies Online Consortium: Challenge and Harmony in Asia, Kyushu University, University in Fukuoka, Japan (Online). Details
  • 2020: "Spatial Equity and Accessibility of Public Parks in Kabul City, Afghanistan" – 16th Conference of Asian and African City Planning (Online). Details
  • 2019: "A Social Study of Public Space" – The 15th Conference of International Development and Urban Planning, Tokyo City University, Tokyo, Japan.
  • 2018: "Urban Fabric of Kabul Old City" – Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
  • 2016: "Heritage and Public Space in Kabul" – Aga Khan Development Network, Dehli, India.
  • 2016: "Urban Fabric of Kabul" – Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan.

Service & Community

  • 2026–present: Member, Researcher Council, Digital Research Alliance of Canada.
  • 2025–2026: Guest editor with Robert J. Chaskin and Shin Koseki, Cities special issue, “The Politics of Spatial Inclusion in Cities.”
  • 2024–present: Member and moderator, UNESCO Chairs on Social Inclusion in Cities.
  • 2023–present: Member, International Observatory on the Societal Impacts of AI and Digital Technologies (OBVIA).
  • 2023–present: Mentoring master’s and doctoral students on research projects and working with community participants.
  • 2022–present: Daricha — informal mentoring and support for Afghan women pursuing higher education, including scholarship applications, remote academic support, and study pathways.

Contact

© 2026 Rashid Mushkani. All rights reserved.