RASHID MUSHKANI
IVADO Postdoctoral Fellow · Université de Montréal
Democratic AI governance, civic participation & urban planning
Co-founder & CEO, Cocoon Lab
Work

2026-04-01
AI Pluralism Index

2026-03-01
AI Maps of Streetscape Inclusivity

2026-02-17
Participation Ledger

2025-08-01
AI as Societal Infrastructure

2025-07-31
Build AI With People, Not For Them

2025-06-01
No Street Works for Everyone?

2024-11-20
Knowledge in Intersectoral Research
Publications

2026 · ICML · Peer-reviewed position paper
Position: Prompts for Public-Sector LLMs Should Be Governed as Commons

2026 · ICML · Peer-reviewed position paper
Position: Benchmarks for Vision–Language Models in Urban Perception Should Be Reliability-Aware and Negotiated

2026 · ACM FAccT · Peer-reviewed paper
Pluralistic-Alignment Urbanism: Operationalizing a Right to AI for Inclusive Public Space

2026 · ACM FAccT · Peer-reviewed paper
Voices in the Loop: Mapping Participatory AI

2026 · Journal of Urban Management · Peer-reviewed paper
Public perceptions of Montréal's streets: Implications for inclusive public space making and management

2026 · Cities · Peer-reviewed paper
Street review: A participatory AI-based framework for assessing streetscape inclusivity

2025 · AAAI/ACM AIES · Peer-reviewed paper
Co-Producing AI: Toward an Augmented, Participatory Lifecycle

2025 · ICML · Peer-reviewed paper
LIVS: A Pluralistic Alignment Dataset for Inclusive Public Spaces

2025 · AAAI/ACM AIES · Peer-reviewed paper
From Efficiency to Equity: Measuring Fairness in Preference Learning

2025 · Preprint · arXiv
Intersectoral Knowledge in AI and Urban Studies: A Framework for Transdisciplinary Research

2025 · Preprint · arXiv
Urban AI Governance Must Embed Legal Reasonableness for Democratic and Sustainable Cities

2025 · Preprint · arXiv
WeDesign: Generative AI-Facilitated Community Consultations for Urban Public Space Design
Bio
I am an IVADO Postdoctoral Fellow at Université de Montréal’s Faculty of Law, working with Catherine Régis on the AI Pluralism Index: an interoperable framework for pluralism in civic AI.
My research asks who can shape an AI system’s criteria and challenge its public use. I work on democratic AI governance, civic participation, public institutions and administrative accountability, pluralistic evaluation, and urban public space.
I hold a Ph.D. (interdisciplinaire en aménagement) from Université de Montréal, defended on 24 August 2026 under the supervision of Shin Alexandre Koseki. My thesis, The urban right to AI: Pluralistic co-design and governance of public space, argues that cities must govern the data and models through which they justify priorities, alongside the physical city.
I am also co-founder and CEO of Cocoon Lab, which develops AI tools for planning and building review.
I hold a Master of Engineering in Architecture and Civil Engineering from Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan, where I studied socio-spatial equity in urban parks. Professionally, I've collaborated with the Aga Khan Development Network and taught architecture and environmental design at Kabul University.
I lecture in the School of Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture at Université de Montréal, where I teach the master’s course Urbanisme international (URB 6850). My research includes Street Review and Artificial Intelligence Alignment for Inclusion (AIAI).
From 2023 to 2025, I worked with Mila’s AI4Humanity team on participatory AI projects and led a nine-person project team. I continue to collaborate with academics, professionals, policymakers, and communities on AI governance and spatial justice.
Email me for questions or collaboration opportunities.

Timeline
- 2026–present: IVADO Postdoctoral Fellow, Université de Montréal, Faculty of Law. Supervisor: Catherine Régis.
- 2026–present: Co-founder and CEO, Cocoon Lab — AI tools for planning and building review.
- 2025–present: Lecturer, University of Montreal
- Winter 2023: Practical Instructor, DIN 1043, Éléments de structure, University of Montreal
- 2022–2026: Doctoral Researcher, Université de Montréal
- 2023-2025: Researcher, Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute
- 2022–2025: Researcher, UNESCO Chair in Urban Landscape
- 2019-2022: Researcher, International Urban Planning Lab
- 2017–2019: Faculty Member, Department of Architecture, Kabul University
- 2016-2019: Architect, Aga Khan Trust for Culture — Chihilsitoon Garden and Kabul Riverfront
Education
- 2026: Ph.D. (interdisciplinaire en aménagement), Université de Montréal. Defended 24 August 2026. Thesis: The urban right to AI: Pluralistic co-design and governance of public space.
- 2019–2021: Master of Engineering in Architecture and Civil Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
- 2012–2016: Bachelor of Science in Architecture, Kabul University
Honors & Awards
- 2026: Finalist, Prix Personnalités de l’innovation sociale, Gouvernance et communautés, Maison de l’innovation sociale.
- 2026: Jeunes chercheurs, jeunes chercheuses Competition – $10,000 Award, Université de Montréal
- 2025: Mila’s Science Communication Contest (Speed Science) – 3rd Prize, Mila – Quebec AI Institute
- 2025: Bourses en intelligence artificielle des Études supérieures et postdoctorales (ESP), University of Montreal
- 2025: Mitacs Accelerate Award - 2, Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute
- 2024: FRQSC Doctoral Training Award, Fonds de recherche du Québec – Society and Culture
- 2024: Mitacs Accelerate Award - 1, Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute
- 2024: Guy-Desbarats Excellence Scholarship, University of Montreal
- 2024: Student Engagement Award, University of Montreal
- 2023: Perseverance Award, University of Montreal
- 2022: Welcome Award, University of Montreal
- 2021–2022: TUT-DC Fellowship, Toyohashi University of Technology
- 2021: Young Researcher Award, Toyohashi University of Technology.
- 2019–2021: JICA Scholar, Japan International Cooperation Agency
- 2019: Teaching Performance & Academic Excellence Award, Kabul University
- 2018: Best Professor Award, Faculty of Engineering, Kabul University.
- 2016: Best Student Award, Kabul University
Talks & Events
- 6 November 2026 (upcoming): “WeDesign+: Deliberative Visual AI for Public Space Planning” — accepted poster, ACM EAAMO 2026. Presenter: Hugo Berard.
- 2026: “Decision-Time Administrative Reason-Giving for U.S. Municipal AI: The Urban Reasonableness Layer” — accepted poster, ACM EAAMO 2026.
- 1 October 2026: “AI Pluralism: Models and Governance” — FATE group, Mila.
- 9 July 2026: ICML poster presentations: “Prompts for Public-Sector LLMs Should Be Governed as Commons” and “Benchmarks for Vision–Language Models in Urban Perception Should Be Reliability-Aware and Negotiated.”
- 2026: “AI Pluralism and the Worlds It Misses” — poster, ICML Pluralistic Alignment Workshop.
- 3 May 2026: “Participatory AI in Design: From Research to Practice” — featured speaker, InDesCanada, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. Details
- 2026: "Participation Ledger: Traceable, Enforceable, and Compensable Participation for AI Governance" – PAIRS: Participatory AI Research & Practice Symposium, Online. Paper Details
- 3 February 2026: "AI Pluralism: What Models Do, Who Decides, and Why It Matters" – Montréal AI Safety, Ethics, and Governance, UQAM, Montréal, Canada. Details
- 2026: "Measuring What Matters: The AI Pluralism Index" – Second Conference of the International Association for Safe and Ethical AI (IASEAI'26), Paris, France. Paper
- 2026: "Street Review" – Colloque Perspective 360, ACSA, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada. Paper
- 2026: "The Right to AI" – Critical Science Reading Group, Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, Canada. Paper
- 2026: "AIAI: AI for Inclusive Urban Spaces" – KIT Delegation Visit, Mila - Québec AI Institute, Montréal, Canada. Project
- 2025: "Locked Out by Design" – Speed Science Grand Finale, Mila, Montreal, Canada. 3 mins Watch
- 2025: "Designing Inclusive Cities with Participatory AI" – Guest talk at the AI4Good Lab (Mila), Montreal, Canada. Details
- 2025: "Position: The Right to AI" – Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning 2025, Vancouver, Canada. 5 mins Watch - Details
- 2025: "LIVS: A Pluralistic Alignment Dataset for Inclusive Public Spaces" – Forty-Second International Conference on Machine Learning 2025, Vancouver, Canada. 5 mins Watch - Details
- 2025: "Right to AI" – AI & Cities track at the AMLD – Applied Machine Learning Days, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland. Details
- 2025: "The Right to AI: Rethinking Participatory Approaches in AI" – Participatory AI Research & Practice Symposium, SciencesPo, Paris, France. Details
- 2024: "Using AI to Design Inclusive Public Spaces" – Innovate for Cities 2024 in Montreal, Canada. 15 mins Watch - Details
- 2024: "MID-Space: Aligning Diverse Communities' Needs to Inclusive Public Spaces" – Contributed Talk at the Pluralistic Alignment Workshop at NeurIPS, Vancouver, Canada. 15 mins Watch - Details
- 2023: "Benchmarking Inclusion in Public Space: A Place—and Space—Based Assessment Method" – Spatial Justice in Practice Symposium – Benchmarking Spatial Justice in Policymaking, Planning & Design, TU Delft, Netherlands. Details
- 2021: "Power and Political System in a Century of Urbanization" – Asian Studies Online Consortium: Challenge and Harmony in Asia, Kyushu University, University in Fukuoka, Japan (Online). Details
- 2020: "Spatial Equity and Accessibility of Public Parks in Kabul City, Afghanistan" – 16th Conference of Asian and African City Planning (Online). Details
- 2019: "A Social Study of Public Space" – The 15th Conference of International Development and Urban Planning, Tokyo City University, Tokyo, Japan.
- 2018: "Urban Fabric of Kabul Old City" – Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.
- 2016: "Heritage and Public Space in Kabul" – Aga Khan Development Network, Dehli, India.
- 2016: "Urban Fabric of Kabul" – Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Public Writing
- 29 June 2026: AI Can Help Residents Imagine Better Cities. It Can Also Leave Them Out. — Next City.
- 10 June 2026: Des villes plus inclusives grâce à l’IA ? Oui, si les communautés gardent la main. With Shin Koseki — The Conversation.
Service & Community
- 2026–present: Member, Researcher Council, Digital Research Alliance of Canada.
- 2025–2026: Guest editor with Robert J. Chaskin and Shin Koseki, Cities special issue, “The Politics of Spatial Inclusion in Cities.”
- 2024–present: Member and moderator, UNESCO Chairs on Social Inclusion in Cities.
- 2023–present: Member, International Observatory on the Societal Impacts of AI and Digital Technologies (OBVIA).
- 2023–present: Mentoring master’s and doctoral students on research projects and working with community participants.
- 2022–present: Daricha — informal mentoring and support for Afghan women pursuing higher education, including scholarship applications, remote academic support, and study pathways.



















